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Cyclone the storm is projected to strengthen into a infrequent category five storm as it shifts toward Jamaica, delivering dangerous sudden floods and rock falls.

The hurricane, which recorded wind speeds of up to 120 mph as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering toward the northwest in the Caribbean and is anticipated to reach land by early next week, as reported by meteorological authorities.

Warnings of blackouts and damage to infrastructure have been announced as the hurricane brings up to 76cm of rainfall and sea level surges as high as 13ft above ground. "Take cover without delay," locals have been advised.

This hurricane is the 13th cyclone in this year's Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in November.

Highest-Level Storm Risk

A Category 5 cyclone is the strongest type, with wind speeds of at least 157mph.

Although the hurricane is projected to reduce in intensity to a fourth-level cyclone before making landfall on the island, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the overall impacts" upon landfall, and that the cyclone will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the island.

Urgent Preparations

With tropical storm-strength wind and rainfall already expected ahead of it passes over Jamaica's central region - perhaps encompassing the city of Kingston - alerts emphasize that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"A multi-day period of destructive gusts and intense precipitation has started and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and numerous rock slides," urged meteorological officials.

The nation's leader Andrew Holness commented: "I understand that there are countless citizens who are anxious, who are deeply troubled, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"However the best way to manage worry and any apprehension and worry is to remain prepared."

Locals are being told to protect their properties with protective bags and wooden boards, and to accumulate necessary supplies.

Broader Impact

Advisories are also ongoing for areas in Haiti such as the main city, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and eastern Cuba, where Melissa is projected to bring similar effects by the middle portion of the coming week.

Rock slides already being caused by the storm have already killed two in Haiti, according to local authorities.

Projected Path

This weather system is projected to move across Cuba by the middle of the week before passing across the Greater Antilles and emerging into the open ocean.

By the moment it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have diminished to a category three hurricane.

Climate Connection

While it is hard to associate individual weather events to environmental shifts, researchers say it is making weather phenomena more common and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures generate additional humidity in the environment, contributing to the development of hurricanes.

Ahead of the start of this year's Atlantic storm period, climate agencies projected higher-than-average occurrence, mentioning heated marine conditions and potential more intense weather patterns around the western African continent - where Atlantic storms frequently develop.